PROTOCOL:
HOSPITAL
General Information:
To limit the number of times a victim needs to repeat their
story it is essential that the Hospital Staff respond to
emergency medical needs, make a basic
assessment of the situation and then contact Law Enforcement
IF there are not any EMERGENT MEDICAL NEEDS with the victim,
the medical exam does not begin until Law Enforcement and
the Rave Advocate
has had a chance to meet with the victim first. (The basic
reason for this is because it puts the victim at a
disadvantage to be sitting in a hospital gown while
having to meet with the Officer and the Advocate. The victim
has just been violated physically. Introductions to strangers
while in a hospital gown will increase feelings of fear &
vulnerability.
INTAKE PROTOCOL:
1. In cases where physical trauma is minimal, provide a
private waiting area separate from the emergency room waiting
area (when possible).
2. Contact Law Enforcement and the Abused Adult Resource
Center 222-8370
After Hours -On-Call Staff Cell (222-0868),
Staff Beeper (222-9394) or 1-800-472-2911.
When Law Enforcement and Rape Advocate arrive give brief
history of presenting problem and allow them to meet with
victim PRIOR TO MEDICAL EXAMINATION!
3. Follow established procedures to obtain victim’s consent
for each medical and evidentiary procedure.
4. Work in cooperation with
Rape Advocacy services following initial report to respond to
victim’s wishes for medical treatment.
Rape Advocate will have
explained to the victim their options in terms of medical
care. The Rape Advocate will stress the significance of having
an evidentiary
examination and the right to refuse to make a complaint even
if the evidentiary exam is conducted.
5. Take medical history.
Collect details of the assault from the Law Enforcement
Officer. Re-confirm with the victim specific aspects of the
incident that are required to do the medical examination.
(This is used to evaluate pregnancy risk and evidence)
Date, Time and Place
Body orifices involved
Did assailant ejaculate and where on the body
Menstrual History-date of the last menstrual period,
menstrual abnormalities, length of usual
menstruation, time of last consensual intercourse,
current medications and contraceptives etc.
6. Offer Victim Prophylactic Treatment for sexually
transmitted diseases and possible pregnancy.
Forensic Evidentiary -Examination:
It is important that the medical examination process be
thoroughly explained to the victim prior to the exam being
conducted to allow the victim time to
emotionally prepare herself (Be alert to dissociative symptoms
(flashbacks) victims may encounter during the examination).
Also be conscious of whether or not this is the FIRST pelvic
examination that the victim has had (Happens with many young
adults and adolescents)! If this is the case the examination
itself will need to be explained in more detail.
1. Conduct the examination in accordance with established
evidence collection procedures. Note: The use of K-Y Jelly for
examinations is PROHIBITED as it destroys the evidence! Saline
solution may be used to provide comfort for the victim.
2. Allow victims their right to have a Rape Advocate or a
support person of their choosing to be present during the
examination.
3. Once evidence is collected follow all custody guidelines.
Medical Examination:
1. Direct Primary attention to the immediate medical needs of
the victim.
2. Discuss results of the evidentiary examination. Did any
injuries result etc.
3. Inform the victim about possible pregnancy, sexually
transmitted diseases, testing for HIV infection, AIDS, and
prophylactic steps to avoid pregnancy and
infection.
Discuss follow-up testing. Stress the importance of this
follow-up and give written information on follow-up times or
schedule follow-up appointments when possible.
If the victim does not have money to purchase prescription
medication the Rape Advocate can provide assistance with
obtaining the medication.
4. Give the victim WRITTEN information in relation to any
medication that they have been given and potential side
effects.
5. Victim should be given hospital phone number or other
contact number for medical questions.
6. Reassure the victim about whether or not the doctor found
any sign of injury during the medical examination and discuss
self-care.
7. Allow Rape Advocate to assist victim in making safety plan
and agreement for follow-up services. |