Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Protocol

 
 
 
 

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 BACKGROUND

In 1987, a multidisciplinary task force of representatives from law enforcement, the medical community, rape crisis organizations, the North Dakota Hospital Association, the Attorney General’s office, the Department of Human Services, and the Department of Health and Consolidated Laboratories was formed to develop materials to encourage uniform procedures to reduce the trauma of victims of sexual assault and enhance the quality and quantity of evidence to facilitate prosecution of the crime. Input from the task force members and public hearings throughout the state reinforced the decision to develop the Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Protocol and the Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kit. The task force adopted the U.S. Department of Justice’s Protocol as the framework for the North Dakota Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Protocol, modifying it to accommodate the needs of professionals and facilities within North Dakota.
In 1994, under the direction of then Attorney General Heidi Heitkamp, the Protocol was revised and edited to coordinate medical and law enforcement response to the needs of sexual assault victims with the goal of facilitating the successful prosecution of the offender.
In 2001, a multidisciplinary ad hoc committee or “Team” was formed and funded by the North Dakota Council for Abused Women’s Services. Members of the 2001 team represented the medical, legal, law enforcement, victim advocacy and forensic science professions. The team was experienced in working with sexual assault victims. Recommendations were based upon the physical and emotional needs of the sexual assault victim, reasonably balanced with the basic requirements of the legal system. While North Dakota shares wide diversity in training, education, facilities, and cultures, it is the hope of the 2001 Team that this Protocol and Sexual Assault Evidence Kit will allow each community to prepare a response through a local team prepared to take action when a sexual assault victim comes forth.

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