Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Protocol

 
 
 
 
 
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 EVIDENCE COLLECTION FROM A SUSPECTED PERPETRATOR
There may be instances where law enforcement needs forensic evidence collected from a suspected assailant. The officer may obtain a search warrant and provide it to the medical personnel collecting the evidence or the suspect may consent to the evidence collection without a search warrant. 
The principles of evidence collection and handling are the same for suspects as they are for victims. The Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kit used for victims is also used for suspects. The search warrant will state exactly what samples are to be collected. The items specifically stated on the search warrant are the only samples that can be obtained. If the suspect agrees to an exam without a search warrant, the officer will tell the examiner what evidence he or she is looking for, such as head or pubic hair, blood, penile swabs, etc. 
It is advised that the attending medical personnel performing the exam of the perpetrator not be the same as those who performed the victim exam related to that case. This would help eliminate the need to prove there was no cross-transfer of evidence or evidence contamination from the examiner. 
Medical personnel may be uncomfortable being alone in an exam room with the suspect. It is appropriate to have an officer accompany medical personnel during the exam.
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