Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Protocol

 
 
 
 
 
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 STEP 8 ORAL/RECTAL SWABS
Oral Collection Procedures (collect if within 24 hours of assault and only if oral assault has occurred)
This test should be done first so that victim can rinse his or her mouths as soon as possible. The victim should not have anything to drink, eat or smoke for a minimum of 15 minutes prior to saliva collection.
The oral samples can be as important as the vaginal or anal specimens. The purpose of this test is to recover seminal fluid from recesses in the oral cavity where traces of semen could survive.
Collect two cotton swabs together and swab the mouth. Give attention to those areas where seminal material might remain for the longest period of time, such as between the upper and lower lip and gum.
Gently roll the material from the swabs onto a glass slide which has been labeled in pencil and contains the word “oral” to indicate the source of specimen. After the slide has been placed in a cardboard slide protector, it should be allowed to air dry before sealing and labeling. The slide should not be fixed or stained. Ensure that all edges of the slide protector are sealed with tape so the slides do not fall out during transport of the Kit.
The Kit does not provide a slide for the oral/rectal smear. The hospital is asked to provide one if an oral/rectal assault occurred.
When the oral swabs have air dried, they should be inserted into a cardboard tube. The end flaps are to be sealed with cellophane tape, but care must be taken not to cover the air hole on the tube with the tape.
A white label should then be completed and affixed to the cardboard tube.
Rectal Swabs and Smear (only if rectal assault occurred)
The Kit does not provide a slide for the rectal smear. The hospital is asked to provide one if a rectal assault occurred.
The rectal smear is prepared by using two cotton swabs together and swabbing the rectum. To minimize discomfort for the victim, these swabs should be moistened slightly with distilled water.
After preparing the slide, it should be placed in a cardboard mailer, allowed to air dry, then affixed with a label and sealed.
After the anal swabs have air dried, they should be placed in a third cardboard tube, and the tube sealed and labeled in the same manner as the oral, vaginal and penile swabs. 
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